JavaScript中执行上下文和执行栈是什么?

ExecutionContext = {  
  ThisBinding = <this value>,     // 确定this 
  LexicalEnvironment = { ... },   // 词法环境
  VariableEnvironment = { ... },  // 变量环境
}

GlobalExectionContext = {  // 全局执行上下文
  LexicalEnvironment: {       // 词法环境
    EnvironmentRecord: {     // 环境记录
      Type: "Object",           // 全局环境
      // 标识符绑定在这里 
      outer: <null>           // 对外部环境的引用
  }  
}
 
FunctionExectionContext = { // 函数执行上下文
  LexicalEnvironment: {     // 词法环境
    EnvironmentRecord: {    // 环境记录
      Type: "Declarative",      // 函数环境
      // 标识符绑定在这里      // 对外部环境的引用
      outer: <Global or outer function environment reference>  
  }  
}

let a = 20;  
const b = 30;  
var c;
 
function multiply(e, f) {  
 var g = 20;  
 return e * f * g;  
}
 
c = multiply(20, 30);

GlobalExectionContext = {
 
  ThisBinding: <Global Object>,
 
  LexicalEnvironment: {  // 词法环境
    EnvironmentRecord: {  
      Type: "Object",  
      // 标识符绑定在这里  
      a: < uninitialized >,  
      b: < uninitialized >,  
      multiply: < func >  
    }  
    outer: <null>  
  },
 
  VariableEnvironment: {  // 变量环境
    EnvironmentRecord: {  
      Type: "Object",  
      // 标识符绑定在这里  
      c: undefined,  
    }  
    outer: <null>  
  }  
}
 
FunctionExectionContext = {  
   
  ThisBinding: <Global Object>,
 
  LexicalEnvironment: {  
    EnvironmentRecord: {  
      Type: "Declarative",  
      // 标识符绑定在这里  
      Arguments: {0: 20, 1: 30, length: 2},  
    },  
    outer: <GlobalLexicalEnvironment>  
  },
 
  VariableEnvironment: {  
    EnvironmentRecord: {  
      Type: "Declarative",  
      // 标识符绑定在这里  
      g: undefined  
    },  
    outer: <GlobalLexicalEnvironment>  
  }  
}

let a = 'Hello World!';
function first() {
  console.log('Inside first function');
  second();
  console.log('Again inside first function');
}
function second() {
  console.log('Inside second function');
}
first();
console.log('Inside Global Execution Context');